Summer reading

This year I’ve read (or listened to) several books that make good candidates for a summer reading list.

Chip War by Chris Miller. A must-read on the semiconductor industry. The semiconductor industry might seem boring, but is critical for everything around AI and geopolitics (especially U.S.-China relations). You don’t need to be an engineer to enjoy it.

House of Huawei by Eva Dou. A look into the best of ‘the other side’ from a western point of view. Insights into modern Chinese history, sanctions, as well as an impressive entrepreneurial story.

Underground Empire by Henry Farrell and Abraham Newman. Good read on how US started using (and is using) control of informational and financial networks and chokepoints to impose sanctions against its enemies and competitors.

Breakneck by Dan Wang. Very interesting book on China and the difference between China and the U.S.

The Idea Factory by Jon Gertner. On the history of Bell Labs which was the home of many groundbreaking innovations (including the solid-state transistor). Also a story on how world-changing innovation was done inside a company instead of being venture capital funded. Great combination with Chip War.

1929 by Andrew Ross Sorkin. We live in volatile times and I think it is valuable to study history to understand the present (“history doesn’t repeat, but it rhymes”). This was a very good book on the years before, during and after the crash of 1929. I haven’t read any of the classic books on the crash, but I really enjoyed this one.

Streetwise by Lloyd Blankfein. The autobiography of the former CEO of Goldman Sachs. It was a good listen (on Spotify!) covering Lloyd’s career and the development of Goldman Sachs and the financial industry from being smaller (relatively speaking) financial institutions to very large international banks.

Runnin’ Down a Dream by Bill Gurley. The former Benchmark general partner on how to build a career. I’m only a third of the way through the book, but I’ve enjoyed it enough to recommend it. A somewhat lighter read than the others, which might be a good thing for a summer read.

The combination of Breakneck, Underground Empire, Chip War and House of Huawei gave me much more context and better understanding of the semiconductor industry (Chip War is a must read), China-U.S. relations and how U.S. sanctions are being used (Underground Empire for the broader understanding and House of Huawei as an example of how implemented). Breakneck and House of Huawei gave insights on post-World War 2 China and especially technology development since the 1980’s. The Idea Factory was not my favorite read, but as a companion to Chip War I think it added a lot to the early history of semiconductors. It also described an example of innovation and R&D funded by a large enterprise as a contrast to venture capital funded innovation.

A takeaway from the books is that Europe is lagging significantly in advanced technology and manufacturing. And that is a big problem. We don’t have the capitalistic drive of the U.S. nor the state+capitalistic system of China. We really are risking becoming a continent that will be renting American AI and be dependent on Chinese factories unless we invest seriously into capabilities and capacity across energy, technology and manufacturing.

Fika Jobs raises $4 million pre-seed round

I’m happy to have been driving Alliance VC‘s investment in Stockholm-based Fika Jobs and to back Jakob Dubois, Alexander Dubois and the rest of the team as they build the future of hiring.

Matching people with the right jobs is one of the most important functions in a modern economy. As AI reshapes the world of work, using technology to better understand human motivations rather than just credentials is becoming more critical, not less.

Fika Jobs uses AI-powered video interviews to give companies a fuller picture of who a candidate actually is, and to give candidates a way to show more than what fits on a CV.

The round has been covered in TechCrunch, Dagens Industri and Tech.eu.

Lightbringer raises $10 million Series A

Alliance VC has invested in Lightbringer’s $10 million Series A, which will be used to expand to the United States and further develop its AI-powered patent platform. Read more at Dagens Industri (se), Breakit (se), EU-Startups, Tech Funding News, Tech.eu and The Next Web. Also LinkedIn posts from the company as well as Dominic, Ola, and Markus, the three founders.

A roadmap for building the future of SaaS

My good friend James Pember has been writing an interesting Substack on AI, software development and business for about a year now. His latest post A roadmap for building the future of SaaS is great read. The article touches some of my recent thinking, and I like his ending to the article:

“…the bar for what we will consider “premium” software is going to be drastically raised, but the opportunity on the other side may be bigger than any other time in software history.”

This is critical for any company looking to raise capital. A startup has always needed a 10x product to succeed, but today’s x is yesterday’s 5x. This means today’s premium software needs to be at least 50x in 2021 terms.

Gustav Söderström (Spotify co-CEO) interviewed by David Senra

Gustav Söderström interviewed by David Senra. A very good listen covering organizing and running technology companies, building products and AI.

The lesson that there’s not one best way to organize a company, and every way of organizing has advantages and likely disadvantages is something that should be repeated often. But as important is the part of the lesson that says founders and CEOs should organize their companies in a way that fit them personally.

Interviewed about Spotify and the Stockholm startup ecosystem in Fast Company

I’ve been interviewed about Spotify and the Stockholm ecosystem by Chris Stokel-Walker in his Fact Company article How the Spotify mafia took over Sweden’s tech scene: “You got a really good mix of very ambitious, very good, mostly Swedish engineers and product people with a commercial acceleration which would have taken much longer” [without international commercial talent].

Alliance VC leads €1.5 million pre-seed round in Stockholm-based testing platform Endform

Alliance VC has lead the pre-seed round in Endform. The company’s official announcement, Alliance VC’s Linkedin, Tech.eu and Breakit (Swedish).

Quoting our Linkedin post:

AI is changing how software gets built. Engineers can now run multiple coding agents in parallel, generating more code per engineer. But the code still needs to be tested.

That makes testing one of the clearest bottlenecks in modern software development. More code means more tests, and manual QA does not scale. Endform addresses this challenge. It runs Playwright end-to-end tests massively in parallel, giving every test its own machine. Lovable, for example, runs over 400,000 Playwright tests per week on Endform and cut their suite runtime by more than 80%.

The Agentic Code Revolution

AI is currently breaking the historical relationship between engineering headcount and software output and software is becoming agentic. That has fundamental impact on both startup and investing strategy. I’ve written a longer article on my Substack, including how one can think about the strategic positioning of different types of software.